Dye sublimation is gaining in popularity among crafters but what is sublimation printing? Sublimation printing allows you to transfer images to a shirt or another surface with great quality that will not fade over time. Imagine your craft projects sustaining their quality throughout the years. That is exciting, right? Read on to learn more then convert a regular print to a sublimation printer and get started!!
Sublimation Definition
Want to watch a video about the basics of sublimation? Click play below!
You can also keep reading for all of the details!
What is sublimation?
Sublimation is a chemical process where a solid turns into a gas without going through a liquid stage.
What is sublimation printing?
Dye sublimation printing is a method for transferring images onto suitable material where the ink goes directly from a solid into a gas and infuses into your project.
Sublimation Printing Process
Typically a printer is used to print on sublimation transfer paper with sublimation ink. This paper is then exposed to high heat in a heat press in order to transfer the design to your surface or substrate. This is when the gas phase of sublimation printing occurs. The heat also helps to open the pores in your substrate. The particles that are now in a gas state can actually infuse themselves directly into the fibers of your surface. Once the heat is removed, the pores in the substrate will close. The ink then turns back into a solid and is permanently trapped inside.
What surfaces can you sublimate on?
As a general rule, sublimation printing is best used on products like polyester apparel in white or light colors. The higher the polyester fabric count, the better. Sublimation printing will not work on cotton shirts. You can also use it on hard surfaces but those must have a poly-coating. There are sublimation blanks (often called substrates) available in things like coasters, mugs, mousepads, cell phone cases, and so much more. The sublimation process itself needs a poly-coating or polyester surface for the reaction that takes place.
How is this different from t-shirt transfers, heat transfer vinyl or screen printing methods?
For t-shirt transfers that can be printed in a home printer, heat transfer vinyl, and screen printing, the material sits on top of the garment. The sublimation reaction actually allows for the ink to be embedded from the sublimation paper into the surface. The design doesn’t sit on top of your item the way the other methods do. There’s nothing wrong with using those, though! You can still make great products using HTV and transfers. However, by using sublimation printing, your design graphics won’t crack, peel, or fade over time. Overall, sublimation will be better quality and also a longer lasting product.
Cost Factors
The reason that methods like t-shirt transfers and HTV are so popular is simply that sublimation is expensive. The printer, software, ink, heat press, and substrates can really add up. It is usually way more than a home crafter is willing to spend. However, you can actually find sublimation prints you can purchase from places like Etsy. Then all you need is your substrate and heat press to make your own projects. This is a popular option for those that don’t want to invest but want to make a high-quality project at home.
Want another option? Try Cricut Infusible Ink which is a form of sublimation that is perfect for those that just want to give it a try!
NOTE: You will want to look at the heat press specs for any sublimation print you purchase as they often require temperatures up to 400 degrees Fahrenheit.
Sublimation Video
You can actually watch me make some can koozies in the video below. I am using both heat transfer vinyl and sublimation techniques to make these. This gives you an idea of the process for actually transferring the ink to a surface.
There are other options for getting a similar effect that we will discuss in further posts on this subject. For now, hopefully, you learned what is sublimation printing and how it is used to create gorgeous crafts at home. If you are lucky enough to be able to do sublimation printing at home, you already know what a great product this process can produce!
Great explanation! I’ve wanted to try this and now I understand it so much more, thanks!
This was wonderful! Thanks so much! Where can I find the information on using infusible ink markers?
I have several tutorials on this website if you want to search for Infusible Ink.
i need help with metal bottle opener for sublimation. I did it as many utube videos showed at 400 degrees and 1 min. Barely could see anything. Would love if you could do a video on this.
I did one on an IG reel but it has been a while. Maybe you didn’t have enough pressure?
Hi Angie, thank you so much for all your amazing videos. A few years ago I purchased the Sawgrass printer but was frustrated with the cost of ink and not using it enough to worth it. End of 2021 I saw your video about the Epson ET4700. I got it and set it up over the summer following your video. I used it again during the holidays, had great results. Last week I was preparing mugs for a team, I did a few and all of a sudden I noticed that my green was blue. Did a nozzle check and yellow was not showing. I pressed clean each time and each time it got worse. I found out that I was supposed to do no more than 3 nozzle check 🙁 I waited 72h and now pretty much nothing is printing. Did I ruin my printer? Any solution? In case I ruined it, the epson ET4700 not being sold any longer at target, is the Epson ET4800 okay for sublimation ?
Have you tried doing the full-page purge print? You could try doing that with each color one at a time and see if that fixes anything. Any Epson ET printer should be able to work converting – just remember it’s not a guarantee with any of them. I’ve had good luck with mine but some people have never had success.